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Palay and Corn: Average Production Costs and Returns by Type, Geolocation, Item, Season and Year: 2002-2021

Name: Palay and Corn: Average Production Costs and Returns by Type, Geolocation, Item, Season and Year: 2002-2021
Creator: Philippine Statistics Authority

Source updated5 Aug 2026

Our snapshot updated8 Sept 2026

Possible data points373,320

Authoritative sourceView on PSA OpenSTAT ↗

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority · Local coverage checked 2 Oct 2026. A complete mirror may include missing observations. Verify definitions and notes at the official source.

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Type4 of 6 selected

Geolocation1 of 17 selected

Item1 of 61 selected

Season1 of 3 selected

Year1 of 20 selected

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Dataset structure & provenance

Source path: 2B/AA/CR/0022B5EAPC1.px

Release: 2026-08-05T09-18-41-c6f6fbad54cd

Observation source dates: Not inspected for this view

Original schema status: complete. Statistical definitions have not been independently reviewed.

Type — 6 source selections
Geolocation — 17 source selections
Item — 61 source selections
Season — 3 source selections
Year — 20 source selections

CASH COSTS
..Seeds paid in cash
..Fertilizer paid in cash
..Pesticides paid in cash
..Hired labor
..Land tax paid in cash
..Caretaker/Overseer's wages
..Other permanent employee's salary
..Rentals
..Fuel and oil paid in cash
..Transport cost paid in cash
..Interest payment on crop loan
..Irrigation fee
..Sacks and tying materials paid in cash
..Electricity cost
..Food expense
..Repairs
..Others paid in cash
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds paid in kind
..Fertilizer paid in kind
..Pesticides paid in kind
..Hired labor paid in kind
..Harvester's share
..Thresher's share
..Landowner's share
..Caretaker/Overseer's wages paid in kind
..Other permanent employee's salary paid in kind
..Sheller's share
..Lease rental
..Rentals paid in kind
..Transport cost paid in kind
..Fuel and oil paid in kind
..Interest payment on crop loan paid in kind
..Irrigation fee paid in kind
..Sacks and tying materials paid in kind
..Others paid in kind
IMPUTED COSTS
..Seeds
..Fertilizer
..Pesticides
..Operator labor
..Family labor
..Exchange labor
..Depreciation
..Interest on operating capital
..Rental value of owned land
..Fuel and oil
..Transport cost
..Land tax
..Sacks and tying materials
..Others
TOTAL COSTS
GROSS RETURNS
RETURNS ABOVE CASH COSTS
RETURNS ABOVE CASH AND NON-CASH COSTS
NET RETURNS
NET PROFIT-COST RATIO
Cost per kilogram (pesos)
Yield per hectare (kg)
Farmgate price (pesos/kg)

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Palay and Corn: Average Production Costs and Returns by Type, Geolocation, Item, Season and Year: 2002-2021

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